What Are Bed Bugs?

Bed bugs are small, flat, reddish-brown insects that feed exclusively on the blood of humans and animals. Scientifically known as Cimex lectularius, these pests are most active at night and are commonly found in sleeping areas like beds, mattresses, box springs, and furniture.

Adult bed bugs are about the size of an apple seed (4–7 mm long), while younger ones (nymphs) are smaller and lighter in color, making them harder to detect. Despite their tiny size, they can multiply quickly and spread throughout a home if not treated early.

Where Do Bed Bugs Hide?

Bed bugs are excellent at hiding in small cracks and crevices. Common hiding spots include: Mattress seams and bed frames Headboards and box springs Upholstered furniture Behind baseboards, wallpaper, and electrical outlets Luggage, clothing, and personal belongings and Active at night

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

Common signs of a bed bug infestation include small, itchy red bites often appearing in clusters or lines on exposed skin, especially after sleeping. You may also notice tiny dark spots (bed bug droppings) on mattresses, sheets, or walls, as well as shed skins and pale yellow eggs. A musty, sweet odor in heavily infested areas and the presence of live bed bugs

How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs at Home (Step-by-Step)

Clean and Declutter Remove clutter (bed bugs hide everywhere) Vacuum carpets, mattress, furniture 2. Wash Everything in Hot Water Wash bedding, clothes, curtains Use high heat drying (VERY important) 3. Use Mattress Encasements Trap bed bugs inside Prevent new infestations 4. Apply Bed Bug Treatments Use approved sprays or powders Focus on cracks, baseboards, bed frames 5. Repeat the Process Bed bugs don’t die in one treatment Repeat every 7–10 days

When to Call a Professional

If the infestation persists after multiple treatments, professional pest control is the most effective solution.

If you’re dealing with bed bugs in Edmonton, our expert team provides fast, safe, and guaranteed treatments for homes and apartments.